{"id":3339,"date":"2012-10-25T07:00:20","date_gmt":"2012-10-25T15:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.formtek.com\/blog\/?p=3339"},"modified":"2012-10-25T07:00:20","modified_gmt":"2012-10-25T15:00:20","slug":"big-data-law-enforcement-are-big-adopters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/big-data-law-enforcement-are-big-adopters\/","title":{"rendered":"Big Data: Law Enforcement are Big Adopters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Law enforcement agencies are beginning to adopt a wide range of new technologies to improve their surveillance and identification capabilities. \u00a0Adoption is being driven by improvements in technology, like Big Data, and the low cost of storing electronic data.<\/p>\n<p>The FBI, for example, is beginning work on a new <a title=\"Next Generation Identification (NGI)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/about-us\/cjis\/fingerprints_biometrics\/ngi\" target=\"_blank\">$1 billion program called the Next Generation Identification<\/a> (NGI) with a target go-live date for the system scheduled for 2014. \u00a0Fingerprints, which have been standard technology for decades, would be supplemented with newer identification technology and data types to enable DNA analysis, voice identification, \u00a0facial recognition, biometric \u00a0recognition like iris\/retina scans, and more sophisticated analysis for identifying and matching fingerprints, palm prints and body markings, like tattoos.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to identification, the wide-scale use of surveillance and tracking systems is also becoming common. \u00a0One example is New York City which has set up 3000 closed-circuit cameras in Manhattan for continual monitoring of the stream of people walking their streets. \u00a0<a title=\"Michael Bloomberg bio\" href=\"www.linkedin.com\/in\/mikebloomberg\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Bloomberg<\/a>, the Mayor of New York City, explained that technology as applied to law enforcement &#8220;enables officers to instantly assemble, analyze, and respond to information streaming in from a wide range of sophisticated sources, including closed-circuit camera networks and mobile license plate readers and radiation detectors, as well as law enforcement databases.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The <a title=\"Wall Street Journal on tracking license plates\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10000872396390443995604578004723603576296.html\" target=\"_blank\">Wall Street Journal<\/a> recently reported on the wide-spread use by law enforcement of license-plate tracking technologies. \u00a0The Journal reports <a title=\"Cynthia Lum bio\" href=\"http:\/\/cls.gmu.edu\/people\/clum\" target=\"_blank\">Cynthia Lum<\/a>, professor at George Mason University, as estimating that 37 percent of large law enforcement departments are using license plate readers. \u00a0She commented that it is &#8220;one of the most rapidly diffusing technologies that I&#8217;ve ever seen.&#8221; \u00a0The Journal found that over a two year period in California&#8217;s Riverside County that the county sheriff had made scans of more than six million license plates.<\/p>\n<p>But privacy advocates and civil libertarians have protested the ramp up in the use of surveillance and identification technologies by law enforcement. \u00a0<a title=\"ACLU on surveillance\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aclu.org\/images\/asset_upload_file708_35775.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The ACLU wrote that<\/a> &#8220;Research demonstrates that video surveillance has no statistically significant effect on crime rates. \u00a0Several studies on video surveillance have been conducted in the UK, where surveillance cameras are pervasive &#8230; \u00a0and show that video surveillance has no impact on crime whatsoever. 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The<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/big-data-law-enforcement-are-big-adopters\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-big-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}