{"id":4603,"date":"2014-05-28T07:00:52","date_gmt":"2014-05-28T15:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2014-05-06T08:54:03","modified_gmt":"2014-05-06T16:54:03","slug":"metadata-perhaps-as-or-even-more-revealing-than-the-associated-content","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/formtek.com\/blog\/metadata-perhaps-as-or-even-more-revealing-than-the-associated-content\/","title":{"rendered":"Metadata: Perhaps as or even more Revealing than the Associated Content"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Coming from the world of content and data management, we&#8217;ve long understood the significance of metadata. \u00a0But it seems strange to now see the term <a title=\"metadata wikipedia definition\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metadata\" target=\"_blank\">metadata <\/a>frequently showing up in news headlines. \u00a0Up until 2013, most people likely had no idea what metadata even was.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is just metadata. There is no content involved,&#8221; <a title=\"Diane Feinstein on metadata\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/post-politics\/wp\/2013\/06\/06\/transcript-dianne-feinstein-saxby-chambliss-explain-defend-nsa-phone-records-program\/\" target=\"_blank\">said <\/a><a title=\"Diane Feinstein bio\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dianne_Feinstein\" target=\"_blank\">Diane Feinstein<\/a>, senior US California senator, recently explaining the limited extent she saw in the NSA metadata collection program.<\/p>\n<p>But few seem to agree with that line of reasoning.\u00a0Edward Snowden, for example,\u00a0<a title=\"Edward Snowden bio\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2014\/04\/06\/us-usa-security-snowden-idUSBREA3500320140406\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>\u00a0that\u00a0&#8220;metadata is what allows an actual enumerated understanding, a precise record of all the private activities in all of our lives. It shows our associations, our political affiliations and our actual activities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Cyrus Farivar bio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/cfarivar\" target=\"_blank\">Cyrus Farivar<\/a>\u00a0at Ars Technica\u00a0<a title=\"11-day security tracking experiment\" href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2014\/03\/surprise-surprise-my-online-metadata-actually-reveals-where-ive-been\/\" target=\"_blank\">ran an interesting 11-day experiment<\/a>\u00a0that demonstrates how easily web sites can create detailed user profiles from seemingly insignificant online identifiers. \u00a0His experiment used metadata collected from the Ars Technica business network, and from that data, showed that the workflow, interests and activities of the users could be easily derived without the need of sophisticated tools.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Scott Ludlum bio\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Ludlam\" target=\"_blank\">Scott Ludlum<\/a>, member of the Australian Senate, said that &#8220;we&#8217;re up to 319,000 [metadata requests] for last year. \u00a0What falls out of this whole process is the distinction that&#8217;s being drawn \u2014 that it&#8217;s the envelope, not the letter. If you stack up enough envelopes, enough telecommunications data, you have content. \u00a0You can build up very detailed maps of people&#8217;s social networks, their movements in space and time, and that is no less invasive than reading someone&#8217;s email, for which we have this quite rigorous warranted process.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Jonathan Mayer bio\" href=\"http:\/\/cyberlaw.stanford.edu\/about\/people\/jonathan-mayer\" target=\"_blank\">Jonathan Mayer<\/a>, author of a Stanford study about the extent to which metadata revealed information about users, <a title=\"Stanford study on metadata\" href=\"http:\/\/www.occupycorporatism.com\/apparently-metadata-reveal-everything-nsa\/#sthash.N3W33hRm.dpuf\" target=\"_blank\">said that<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;we did not anticipate finding much evidence one way or the other. We were wrong. We found that phone metadata is unambiguously sensitive, even in a small population and over a short time window. We were able to infer medical conditions, firearm ownership, and more, using solely phone metadata.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Susan Landau bio\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Susan_Landau\" target=\"_blank\">Susan Landau<\/a>, mathematician and privacy analyst,\u00a0summarized <a title=\"Metadata more important than content\" href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/why-spying-on-metadata-is-even-more-intrusive-than-listening-to-content\/5365133\" target=\"_blank\">saying that<\/a>\u00a0that &#8220;the public doesn\u2019t understand. 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